FINISHER · 19-Week Training Plan · Kyle
This plan coordinates your cycling and strength training into a unified system. Phases are aligned so you're not peaking in both simultaneously. Strength sessions are scheduled to avoid interfering with key cycling sessions.
Your job: Execute the workouts. Recover properly. Trust the process.
Click any race to expand details. A events are your primary targets — everything else serves these races.
A Events (1-2/year): You peak for these. Full taper. Best form. Everything else serves these races.
B Events (3-5/year): Important, but you don't compromise A event prep. Shorter taper, maybe not fully peaked.
C Events (unlimited): Training opportunities. Show up undertrained on purpose. Use them to practice race execution, test equipment, build experience.
Based on your intake, here's what you're training for:
Finish in the top half of your age group. Proper racing.
Convert gym strength into on-bike performance
When goals conflict, prioritize in this order:
Your plan follows Polarized Foundation — the approach best suited to your tier (FINISHER) and goals.
Build aerobic base with strategic intensity. Classic endurance approach.
The science: Decades of research on elite endurance athletes consistently shows that ~80% easy / ~20% hard produces better results than "moderate" training (threshold grinding). The easy work builds aerobic capacity without accumulating fatigue. The hard work drives specific adaptations.
The mistake most people make: Going too hard on easy days (turning Z2 into Z3) and not hard enough on hard days (surviving intervals instead of executing them). This creates a "grey zone" that's too hard to recover from but not hard enough to adapt to.
Easy days should feel embarrassingly easy. If you're proud of how hard you went on an "easy" day, you did it wrong. Save that energy for the sessions that matter.
Based on your intake, these are potential risks to be aware of. Forewarned is forearmed.
What we noticed: History of issues with: unknown.
The risk: Past injuries often become recurring injuries. The tissue is weaker and the movement pattern may be compromised.
Your action: Modified exercises are provided in your plan. If pain returns, stop immediately and consult a professional. Prevention >>> treatment.
Everyone has blindspots. The difference between successful athletes and injured/burned-out ones is often awareness of their vulnerabilities, not raw talent or work ethic.
Review this section monthly. Your blindspots can change as life circumstances shift.
Click any week to expand and see the workout structure. This is your high-level roadmap.
Weekly structure not yet generated.
Your training progresses through four coordinated phases. Cycling and strength are aligned so you're not double-peaking.
Cycling: Building aerobic foundation. Long Z2 rides. Establishing rhythm.
Strength: Learn to Lift
Cycling: Adding intensity. Race-specific fitness. G-Spot work.
Strength: Lift Heavy Sh*t
Cycling: Maximum training load. Race simulation. Proving readiness.
Strength: Lift Fast
Cycling: Reducing volume, maintaining intensity. Arriving fresh.
Strength: Don't Lose It
Most training plans treat cycling and strength separately. You end up building max strength while also doing your highest cycling volume—a recipe for overtraining.
This plan coordinates them: when cycling load is highest (Build/Peak), strength shifts to power and maintenance. When cycling is easier (Base), strength builds foundation.
Before executing workouts, understand how training works at a mechanical level.
You apply training stress—a workout that exceeds your current capacity. Muscle fibers develop microtears. Glycogen depletes. Your body registers this as a problem to solve.
Immediately after, you're weaker than before. This is normal. Fatigue is the signal that triggers adaptation.
Given adequate rest, nutrition, and time, your body repairs: muscle fibers rebuild, mitochondria multiply, capillary density increases.
Your body doesn't just return to baseline—it overshoots. You're now stronger than before.
Apply slightly larger stress. The cycle repeats. Over weeks, these small adaptations compound into meaningful fitness gains.
Zones quantify intensity. But the end goal of measuring intensity is to help you develop a feeling for intensity.
| Zone | Name | % FTP | Feel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Z1 | Active Recovery | <55% | Very easy. Full conversation possible. Doesn't feel like training. |
| Z2 | Endurance | 56-75% | All-day pace. Can chat freely. Most of your training lives here. |
| Z3 | Tempo | 76-87% | Comfortably hard. Talking in short sentences. |
| G-Spot | Gravel Race Pace | 88-92% | Uncomfortably sustainable. Hard enough to hurt, easy enough to repeat. |
| Z4 | Threshold | 93-105% | Hard, controlled. Can only say a few words. |
| Z5 | VO2max | 106-120% | Very hard. Near maximum. Speech impossible. |
| Z6 | Anaerobic | 121-150% | All-out. 30 seconds to 3 minutes max. |
Easy means easy. Most people train too hard on easy days. Z2 should feel genuinely conversational. If you're breathing hard, you're in Z3.
Fix this. It's the most common training mistake.
Power meters can lie (bad calibration, stale FTP). Heart rate can be misleading (heat, dehydration, caffeine, illness).
Your body doesn't lie. If 90% FTP feels like 9/10 today when it should feel like 7/10, something's wrong. Trust your body.
There's a massive gap between what's written on the plan and what actually happens. This section teaches you how to close that gap.
For intensity sessions: 15-20 minutes Z1→Z2→Z3. Include 3×1 min at Z3-Z4 to "open the legs." 2-3 minutes easy spin before first work interval.
Execute what's prescribed. Not more. Not less. Adding volume or intensity might feel productive, but it accumulates fatigue and ruins tomorrow's workout.
The goal is highest average power across the entire set, not crushing the first interval then dying.
| Bad Execution | Good Execution |
|---|---|
|
Interval 1: 320W (way too hard) Interval 2: 290W (struggling) Interval 3: 270W (barely hanging on) Interval 4: Failed Total: 3 intervals, 293W avg |
Interval 1: 300W (controlled) Interval 2: 300W (harder but doable) Interval 3: 295W (hardest one) Interval 4: 295W (finished strong) Total: 4 intervals, 297.5W avg |
Quality beats quantity. Four quality intervals at 300W beats six degraded intervals averaging 270W.
Ride indoors: Interval sessions, short workouts (<90 min), bad weather, time-crunched days.
Ride outdoors: Long endurance rides (2+ hours), skills practice, mental freshness, race-specific terrain.
Your plan includes 2x/week strength sessions coordinated with your cycling.
Focus: Movement quality and neuromuscular adaptation
Effort: 5-6/10 | Rest: 60-90 seconds | Reps: 10-15
Focus: Maximum strength development
Effort: 7-8/10 | Rest: 2-3 minutes | Reps: 4-8
Focus: Moving weight quickly
Effort: 7-8/10 | Rest: 2-3 minutes | Reps: 3-6
Focus: Maintain adaptations with minimal fatigue
Effort: 5-6/10 | Rest: As needed | Reps: 6-10
Workouts are designed for:
| If you can do... | Weight is... |
|---|---|
| 3+ more reps than prescribed | Too light — increase next set |
| Exactly prescribed reps | Perfect — maintain or increase slightly |
| Fewer than prescribed | Too heavy — reduce weight |
| Form breaks down | Way too heavy — ego check, reduce significantly |
Calculated from your questionnaire data:
| Weight: | 70 kg |
| Height: | 175 cm |
| Age: | 28 years |
| Sex: | Male |
| FTP: | 200W (2.86 W/kg) |
| Training Volume: | ~7 hrs/week |
| Daily Activity: | Sedentary |
| Weight Goal: | Maintain |
BMR: 1658 kcal | Base TDEE: 1990 kcal | Training: +560 kcal/day avg
When you eat matters as much as what you eat. Aligned with Chapter 8: Fueling & Hydration from your training plan guide.
For Hard Sessions (threshold, VO2max, intervals):
| Timing | What to Eat | Amount | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-3 Hours Before | Moderate carbs + light protein | 1-2g carbs/kg (70-140g) |
Oatmeal + banana + honey Toast + peanut butter |
| 15-30 Min Before Optional |
Fast-digesting carbs | 20-30g total | Banana, sports drink, energy gel |
For Easy Sessions (Z2 endurance):
Rule: Hard sessions need fuel. Easy sessions are flexible.
For any ride over 90 minutes at moderate-to-high intensity (Z3+), you need 60-80g of carbohydrates per hour.
Your gut can absorb ~60g glucose/hour. Add fructose (different transporters) to reach 90g. Sweet spot: 70-75g/hour.
| Session Type | Duration | Carbs/Hour | When to Start | What to Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z2 Endurance | 2-4 hours | 40-60g | After 60 min | Real food: PB&J, bananas, bars |
| Tempo/G-Spot | 2-3 hours | 60-80g | Start at 30-45 min | Mix: liquids + solids |
| Threshold/VO2max | 60-90 min | Pre-workout sufficient + 1 gel mid-session |
Between efforts | Gel or sports drink |
| Race/Long hard | >90 min | 60-90g | Start at 30 min | Mix: drinks + gels/chews (2:1 glucose:fructose if >60g) |
Critical: Start fueling at 30 minutes, not 60. By the time you feel hungry, you're already behind. Set a timer.
Only needed if: Workout was long (2.5+ hours) AND hard, AND you have another hard session within 24-36 hours.
| Timing | Protein | Carbs | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Within 30 minutes Critical window |
20-30g | 1-1.5g/kg (70-105g) |
Recovery shake, chocolate milk |
| Within 1-2 hours | Full meal | Full meal | Protein + carbs + vegetables |
If workout was easy, short, or next hard session is 48+ hours away:
Rule: The more frequently you train hard, the more critical recovery nutrition becomes. If training once per day with easy sessions, skip the fancy protocols and just eat dinner.
Pre-workout meal: 70-140g carbs + light protein. Low fiber, low fat. Oatmeal + banana + honey, or toast + peanut butter.
Quick snack (optional): 20-30g fast carbs. Banana or gel. Skip if you ate well 2-3 hours prior.
Start at 30 minutes: 60-80g carbs/hour. Set a timer. Mix liquids + solids. Use 2:1 glucose:fructose if exceeding 60g/hour.
Recovery (if long/hard + training again within 24-36hrs): 20-30g protein + 70-105g carbs. Recovery shake or chocolate milk. Window is smaller than you think.
Full meal: Balanced meal with protein, carbs, vegetables. Continue normal eating pattern throughout the day.
Note: For easy sessions (<90 min Z2), timing is flexible. Eat normally, or even train fasted. Recovery nutrition is optional unless you're training twice per day.
| Day Type | Calories | Carbs | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hard / Key Session | 2930 kcal | 462g | Front-load carbs before and during session |
| Average Training | 2548 kcal | 385g | Steady intake throughout day |
| Easy / Recovery | 2293 kcal | 308g | Slight reduction, maintain protein |
| Rest Day | 2038 kcal | 231g | Reduce carbs, maintain protein for recovery |
| Session Type | Carbs/Hour | Timing |
|---|---|---|
| <90 min easy | Optional (0-30g) | Water is fine |
| 90 min - 2 hrs | 30-60g | Start at 30 min |
| 2-4 hrs | 60-75g | Every 20 min |
| Race / 4+ hrs | 80-100g | Every 15-20 min |
Common mistake: Eating less to lose weight during hard training blocks.
Reality: Underfueling impairs adaptation, increases injury risk, and tanks performance. Eat for the work you're doing. Weight management happens in easy phases, not build phases.
Adjust these sliders to see how your daily targets change based on different scenarios:
| Scenario | Carbs/Hour | Fluid/Hour | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Training <2 hours | 30-45g | 500-750ml | Water + electrolytes. Start fueling after 60 min if needed. |
| Training 2-4 hours | 45-60g | 500-750ml | Mix of gels, bars, and real food. Practice your race nutrition. |
| Long ride 4-6 hours | 60-75g | 500-750ml | Aggressive gut training. Test race-day nutrition strategy. |
| Race day | 60-90g | 500-750ml | Start fueling in first 30 min. Mix multiple carb sources (glucose + fructose). |
| Hot conditions (>80°F) | 60-90g | 750-1000ml | Increase sodium to 500-700mg/hour. Pre-cool if possible. |
| Cold conditions (<50°F) | 60-90g | 400-600ml | Lower fluid needs, but still fuel aggressively. Warm fluids help. |
Train Your Gut: Your gut is trainable. If you never eat during training rides, your gut won't tolerate eating during races. Practice fueling on every long ride.
Drop a ZWO file here to calculate your daily nutrition needs and timing for that specific workout:
Drop ZWO file here or click to browse
Supports .zwo files from TrainingPeaks or Zwift
Physical training builds the engine. Mental training determines whether you use that engine when things get hard.
The pattern: Inhale 6 seconds, hold 2 seconds, exhale 7 seconds.
The key is the exhale is longer than inhale—this triggers the calming response.
Use it for: Pre-race anxiety, mid-race panic, after a bad section.
Pre-planned phrases that replace negative self-talk:
| Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Technical cues | "Smooth pedal stroke" • "Relax your shoulders" • "Light hands" |
| Pain responses | "This is supposed to be hard" • "Pain is temporary, quitting is permanent" |
| Process statements | "Just get to the next aid station" • "One more climb" • "Next mile marker" |
Build a mental movie you can play to access confidence:
Practice until you can trigger the confident feeling on demand.
Every long gravel race follows a predictable three-act structure.
| Phase | When | What Happens | Your Job |
|---|---|---|---|
| Act 1: The Madness | 0-2 hours | Chaos. Fresh legs + nervous energy. Attacks fly. Groups form/shatter. | Survive. Don't chase. Find sustainable group. Eat. Drink. |
| Act 2: False Dawn | 2-6 hours | Order returns. Groups stabilize. Can feel deceptively easy. | Stay disciplined on nutrition. Contribute to paceline but no hero pulls. |
| Act 3: The Piper | Final 2-4 hours | The bill comes due. Under-fueled riders bonk. Under-prepared cramp. | Maintain YOUR pace while others lose theirs. This is where you move up. |
By race week, the training is done. You can't add fitness—you can only preserve what you've built or add dumb fatigue through poor decisions.
Wake up. Eat familiar, high-carb, low-fiber breakfast. Target 1-2g carbs per kg.
Arrive at venue. Set up bike and gear. Use bathroom. Begin sipping fluids.
Final bike check: tire pressure, brakes, shifting. Short warm-up spin. Start pre-race nutrition (100-200 cal carbs).
Run through highlight reel visualization. Review performance statements. Begin settling mind.
6-2-7 breathing. Find your spot. Check nutrition is accessible.
Controlled effort. Find sustainable rhythm. First gel at 20 minutes, not 60.
Less is more. You've done the work. Now let your body absorb it. Show up fresh, not fatigued from last-minute training.
One week won't kill you. Jump back in where the plan currently is—don't try to "make up" missed work. Forward progress only.
Technically yes, but you're missing critical skills development. Do at least 30-40% outside, especially long rides.
Test at Week 6-7 if curious. Only adjust zones if FTP changed by 5+ watts. Small fluctuations are noise.
Elevated resting heart rate, persistent fatigue, declining performance, irritability, poor sleep. If 3+ symptoms, take 2-3 days completely off.
Either FTP is set too high, or you're under-recovered. Take an extra rest day, retest FTP if needed.
Follow as written. The order isn't random—hard days are spaced for optimal recovery. If you have a non-standard schedule, shift the entire week, don't rearrange individual workouts.
Above the neck (head cold): reduce intensity by one zone. Below the neck (chest, stomach): skip the workout entirely. Don't be a hero.